Sumo wrestling, or Ōzumō, is not just a sport; it’s a living tradition steeped in centuries of ritual, history, and raw power.1 At the pinnacle of this ancient world stand the rikishi (wrestlers) of the top Makuuchi division, a select group of colossal athletes who battle for glory in six massive tournaments (basho) held across Japan each year.2
The history of sumo is filled with legendary figures like Hakuho, Takanohana, and Futabayama, whose records may stand forever.3 However, the heart of the sport beats strongest with the titans currently gracing the dohyō right now. This post takes a deep dive into the lives and fighting styles of the most famous active sumo wrestlers—the giants currently shaping the sport, creating new rivalries, and striving for the ultimate rank of Yokozuna and the coveted Emperor’s Cup (yūshō).
The Yokozuna is more than a rank; it is a title of spiritual significance and permanent status that represents not only supreme strength and dominance but also impeccable dignity (hinkaku). Only a handful of men hold this rank at any given time, and often, the position is vacant, underscoring its exclusivity.
Terunofuji (照ノ富士) stands as the current reigning power and a source of inspiration for the entire sumo community. The Mongolian-born giant’s career is one of the most compelling comebacks in sports history.4 After achieving Ōzeki (Champion) early, a devastating series of injuries, particularly to his knees, and metabolic issues forced him into a near-unprecedented fall all the way down to the third-lowest division (Jonidan). His unwavering determination allowed him to battle back from the brink, rebuilding his massive frame and securing his promotion to the 73rd Yokozuna. Known for his overwhelming power, immense size (often well over 180 kg), and his signature uwatenage (overarm throw), his mere presence stabilizes the top of the banzuke (ranking list) and sets a high bar for all challengers.
Onosato (大の里) is the newest sensation and a true prodigy of Japanese sumo.5 His rise has been arguably the most explosive and impressive of the modern era. He bypassed much of the lower divisions due to his decorated amateur career, including multiple collegiate titles, earning the sandanme tsukedashi status. Debuting in 2023, his power, size, and aggressive, forward-driving style—characterized by relentless pushing and superior footwork—immediately translated to success. With multiple Emperor’s Cup victories in quick succession, his promotion to Ōzeki was swift. His potential to reach Yokozuna is widely discussed among fans and experts, positioning him as the clear Japanese hope to dominate the sport for the next decade.
The rank of Ōzeki (Champion) is the second-highest rank and one that carries tremendous responsibility.6 Wrestlers at this level must maintain an extremely high level of performance over multiple tournaments, or they face the risk of demotion (kadoban).
Hoshoryu (豊昇龍): The nephew of the legendary former Yokozuna Asashoryu, Hoshoryu carries one of the most famous names in modern sumo history.7 He has lived up to the legacy, distinguishing himself with a dynamic, acrobatic sumo style that frequently features breathtaking technical throws (nage) and trips. Despite being slightly smaller than some of his rivals, his mastery of yotsu-sumo (belt-grappling) and his explosive, emotional fighting spirit make him one of the most entertaining and dangerous wrestlers in the top division. His technical prowess is truly world-class.
Kotozakura (琴櫻): Formerly known as Kotonowaka, his recent name change was a symbolic and literal embracing of his sumo heritage, as he is both the grandson of the 53rd Yokozuna Kotozakura and the son of a former Sekiwake.8 This multi-generational legacy creates immense expectations, which he is meeting with stoic consistency. Possessing substantial size and a solid, fundamentally sound attack that rarely allows openings, he is known for his reliable yotsu-sumo and his demonstrated ability to win championships—a critical factor for his eventual run at the Yokozuna title.
Below the Ōzeki are the Sekiwake and Komusubi, collectively known as the San’yaku ranks.9 These are the wrestlers who consistently challenge the top ranks and are constantly battling for the 33-win record over three tournaments that often triggers Ōzeki promotion discussions.
The remaining wrestlers in the Makuuchi division are called Maegashira.12 The upper Maegashira ranks (M1 to M5) are a critical proving ground, as these wrestlers face the San’yaku and Yokozuna directly.13 Many in these ranks are huge stars, known for their unique personalities and captivating fighting styles:
These individuals—from the supreme, veteran Yokozuna to the ambitious, rising Maegashira—are the heart of modern sumo. They dedicate their lives to the demanding training, fierce competition, and strict adherence to the sport’s centuries-old tradition, ensuring that Ōzumō remains a fascinating and powerful spectacle for the world.